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INSURANCE - ONLINE
 
 

Lesson 1

Introduction of the Host
Mr.Harikumar is a freelance journalist with rich experience gained from working with leading periodicals and dotcoms. His association with leading financial portals has contributed greatly to his ability to deal with classroom sessions in the financial sector, especially investments. Currently, he is a columnist with some of the well known publishing companies. Some of his published works on mutual funds and insurance have got wide acclaim.


INSURANCE BASICS- Concept and Convenience

Are you prepared for any unforeseen, untoward eventuality with regard to your health, life, or possessions?

If not, here is the solution in the form of Insurance. Insurance is not just a convenience, it is intended to replace things without facing severe financial hardships. Insurance is one of the investment routes to save tax. Insurance has all the lure of a state lottery. Tickets don't cost much, but the hit fetches a big cheque. Since insurance is optional and has hardly any impact on one's daily life, people tend to overlook this. However, it is always better to be safe than sorry.

Nowadays, the buzzword in the financial sector is insurance. With the advent of international insurance players in India, the word has got a wider connotation. The print and visual media has afforded great hype to this sector through articles and advertisements, thereby increasing public awareness of the need to insure themselves and their possessions. Till recently, life insurance was the monopoly of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and the right of general insurance was vested with General Insurance Corporation (GIC). But as the government has allowed the private sector to join the fray, this sector is gaining momentum, and prices have become competitive.

Insurance indemnifies a person's life or his belongings - including financial loss. Though the term is difficult to define, the following two points will help to clarify the concept:

1. Transferring the risk from one individual to a group. A group of 10 people insure themselves and pay for it. However, misfortune strikes only one person.In other words, the person whose interest is at stake, would be indemnified by those who are comparatively safe.

2. Eventually, the losses are shared, on an equitable basis by all members of a group. The above two points will allay the fears and doubts of those who feel that they have wasted their money by purchasing insurance if there is no loss during the term.

Another complementary definition is that Insurance is the promise made by the insurance company to the insured public to pay for the damage caused in the event of a contingency.

Insurance does not eliminate risk. It only provides a compensatory package for any loss incurred, thereby mitigating the effect of suffering. In addition, it must be remembered that insurance is not considered an investment. It is rather an expense for an individual to meet sudden expenditure in case of unforeseen circumstances.

The following are the benefits of insurance:
a) Inculcates the habit of investing money
b) Entitles you to rebate under Income Tax @20 per cent of the premium paid.
c) The Life Insurance policy can be used as collateral for housing as well as other loans.
d) Entitles you to get part of the profit of the insurance company in the form of bonus which is paid as a lumpsum at specified intervals.

             

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